英语写作技巧
英语写作技巧
1. 写作问题一：脑子里想好中文的意思，再把它翻译成英文，这样的思路对吗?
很多同学都是想好中文再翻译成英文。严格说来，即使对学习英语多年的人来说，在写作时想做到完全用英文思考都是极难达到的一种近乎神话的理想境界。关键是中文思考的程度——英文修养极高的人在写作时可能已经很少意识到自己是在用那种语言、很难区分自己在什么时候正在使用什么语言，他已经到了“天人合一”的境界;英文很好的人可能只是在整体构思时用汉语，到具体写作段落或句子时用英语;英文一般的人会将每句的意思大致用汉语想好，但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达;初学英语基础又很不扎实的人在不仅每句用汉语想好，还基本每字严格对译，这就是中式英文的产生原因了。要想少些一点中式英文，就要多积累习惯句型和固定搭配，在“翻译”时尽可能多用这些模式化的句型，少一些逐字对译。
2. 写作问题二：常常想不起想用的一个词的英语说法，该如何解决?
这是考试时任何一个人都会碰到的问题，即使他的`词汇量很大。其实就算一个人的词汇量再大，大到掌握所有英文单词，也还是会碰到一些无法用已有单词表达的情况。因为世界在变化，每时每刻总会有新的事物出现。碰到不会表达的思想可以用以下几招：第一，模糊化即用上义词表达。如不会说“手提电脑”，可以用它的上义词“machine”， “gadget”， “invention”， “instrument” 等。第二，可以解释说明。如我们可以把手提电脑写作“the kind of computer that you can carry wherever you go and that you can put on your lap”。第三，可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。写作是一个主动的创造过程，可以并且应该发挥自己的主观能动性。写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。这才是写作的乐趣所在。否再和前面的单项选择题有什么区别。
3. 写作问题三：文章中长句越多越好，复合句越多越好，这样的想法对吗?
考试作文和平时写作不完全相同。平时写作不同作者有自己不同的风格——有些作者长于简约;有些作者喜欢繁复。但考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具，命题人的目标之一就是要通过一篇文章考察考生是否掌握了复杂句。因此，在所有写作考试中都有一条不成文的规定：没有复杂句不能得高分。但是在写复杂句的同时，我们还要注意不能写太多这样的句子。全是复杂句，文章读起来会很累很烦很不自然。因此考试作文的句子要长短结合。一些基础不好的同学最好少些甚至不写复杂句，因为如果复杂句写错了会影响得分，而简单句只要不错分数反而不会低到哪里去。
4. 写作问题四：不知从何处着手复习写作，提起笔来不知道怎么写，怎么办?
作文是现存考试中为数不多的考查英语主观应用能力的考试类型，他在大多数权威的语言考试中都有出现。从理论上讲，就是考查第二语言或外语学习者的“输出”能力。另外，我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因为，好的文章或大作家往往是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。
在考试中，考生对作文的思维应该是：1.审题;2.思考简单的分支观点;考虑可以采用的成熟的句型或“万能句”。其中，前两步比较关键。一、对于审题，应该看到，近年的题目大多是给出提纲，那么可以直接把提纲变为中心句，这些中心句就是每段的开头句。后面接入标志逻辑的词汇，如 first...;second...;third...;等分支观点。也就是说，审题就是考虑文章的合理结构是什么，中心句是什么。二、置于思考分支观点，请一定记住，外语考试的作文，考查的目标不是考生的思维水平或逻辑分析能力，而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是，简化自己的思维和分析。也就是，如何降低自己的思维水平，来迎合自己有限的语言状况。比如：这个东西不贵，it is inexpensive，当然也可以说：it is cheap，或者说，it does not cost me much money。等这些相关但简单的表达也是合理的。最后，作文是应用类考试。所以光看不写是不行的。培根说过，“writing makes an exact man。”只有多写才能活化思想，固定句型和找到适合自己的“万能句”。
5. 写作问题五：背历年范文有用吗?背范文要全文一字不落地背下来吗?
当然，背诵越多约好，这是语言学习的基础。能一字不漏的背当然牛了，毫无疑问。但，关键在于，对于应试，特别是在时间不多的情况下，广大考生是否真能背诵所有例文?背诵的现实性是有待考查的。建议是考生自己把近三年的范文看看，主要看结构，然后自己写写，让同学或老师修改，再写一遍。这样做可以，一、熟悉英文写作的结构;二、熟悉适合自己己的固定句型，即“万能句”。
6. 写作问题六：想练习写作，但写出来的作文也不知道是对是错，怎么进行自我检查呢?
英文应试的错误分为：1.结构错误;2.语言错误。
一般来说，结构大多是，把提纲变为中心句，体现在每段的段首，后面接分支观点。语言错误，请一定避免简单但严重的错误。如：单复数、主谓一致、时态、搭配和简单词的拼写。因为这些错误的出现就标志着语言的基本素养是否到位。我们应该避免误入用“大词用长句”才算写作的误区，因为，好的文章或大作家往往是用“小词”表达复杂思想。简单无误是第一原则。
7. 写作问题七：最近作文的题型越来越活，能指点一下应该多注意哪些类型的文章呢?
无论怎么出题，外语考试的作文大可以分为：1.正反论证;2.原因现象描述类;3.图表;4.名言谚语
所谓的写信，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。另外，大致讲来，英文考试的结构大多可以套用：中心句+1、2、3的模式。中心句即每段第一句，中心句可由所给题纲变来，1、2、3就是每段里的分支观点或分述。
英语写作的基本技巧
英语写作的基本技巧
写作就是通过语言表达你自己的思想。这里面有两个要素：语言和思想。对于一个成功的写作行为来说，这两点缺一不可。下面我为大家搜索整理的关于英语写作的基本技巧，供大家参考学习，希望对您有所帮助。
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)??说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)??围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)??对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到?画龙点睛?的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing ? for another?,
On (the) one hand?on the other hand,
Besides / what?s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not?until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only ? but also, as well as, both? and, either ?or, neither ?nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to?, due to?, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so?that, such?that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ?or?, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as?, take? for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)?just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型：
下面只列举比较常用的。
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o?clock..
3. so?that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such?that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do?than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do?rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only?but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor?s degree.
9. either?or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither?nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. ?as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One?the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some?others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make?+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not?until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn?t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing?
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It?s no use pretending that you didn?t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do?
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since?
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when?
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o?clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before?
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won?t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is?that?
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do?
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
;
如何掌握英语写作技巧
1. 掌握技巧——如何写好篇章结构
2. 巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键
3. 落实基础——句型练习
（一）写作基础讲解与练习：
掌握如何写好篇章的技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句”
［范例1］
Something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach. In the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. He told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus was air-conditioned. We felt grateful and got on his bus. As we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. The driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. While he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. He actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!
［范例2］
I am an active boy and I talk more than listen. When I talk with my friends, I’m always ready to express myself. I’m not afraid to tell others what I think. I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. In my opinion, people should share and exchange each other’s ideas. But when I am with the quiet people, I feel the air is frozen. I’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. In this way, people will like me and feel happy.
In a word, I am optimistic and active and I can make everybody as confident as me.
（二）巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
（三）掌握常用句型：
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
他尽可能攒钱来负担他大学一年级的学费。
He was saving as much as possible in order to pay for his fresh year in the university.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
他随身带了几本书以便在漫长的旅途中不会太无聊。
He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long journey.
3. so…that
无论遇到什么问题，他总是先想到自己。他太自私了，一直没有人愿意与他共事。
No matter what problem he faces, he always thinks about himself first. He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
他关窗户特别使劲以至于玻璃都碎了。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。
While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
Tom 宁可工作到很晚来完成工作也不把它留到第二天去做。
Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
森林不但可以净化空气，而且可以减少噪音。
Forests can not only fresh the air but also reduce noises.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
不是小偷就是守门人把画拿走了。
Either the thief or the gatekeeper took the picture away.
10. Neither…nor
我和他都不知道老人怎么了。
Neither he nor I know what happened to the old man.
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
足球和电脑游戏一样深受青年喜爱。
Football as well as computer games is pupular with young people.
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
图书管理除了一些文学书籍，还有大量的杂志。
Apart from many literature books, there are quite a few magazines in our library as well.
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
我昨天买了两张CD，一个是Backstreets Boys的，另一个是Coco Li的。
I got two CDs yesterday. One is of Backstreet Boys, the other is of Coco Li.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。
There are many foreign students in our class. Some of them are from Europe, others come from America.
15. make…+adj /n
北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国的城市之一。
Beijing has a population of 13 million, making it one of the largest cities in China.
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
昨天我直到深夜才睡。
Yesterday I didn’t go to sleep until midnight.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
好像我是第一个到校的人。
It seems as if I am the first one arriving at school.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。
It’s no good talking without thinking carefully.
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
我认为有工作经验很重要。
I feel it important to have some working experience.
我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。
I found it impossible for me to work out all the problems in such a short time.
20. It is + time since…
我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。
It is ten years since I graduated from this school.
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电*时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
我离开医院时已经是半夜了。
It was midnight when I left the hospital.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。
It will be two years before we know whether it is effective.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。
It was not until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
能够使用电脑对我们很方便。
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.
英语写作技巧
（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 http://www.ESLbay.com 里面的writing部分。
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
（三）掌握常用句型：
台湾英语资源网 http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电*时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
如何写好英语作文 写作技巧有哪些
写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段，那么，如何写好英语作文呢？写作技巧有哪些呢？下面我整理了一些相关信息，供大家参考！
英语作文怎么写好 1、认真审题立意
文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2、草拟提纲
文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。
3、写出落主题句，理文章之脉络
一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。
4、参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落
有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
英语作文写作技巧 1、灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增强表现力。
2、避免重复使用词语
为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
3、合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。
4、运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
5、结合使用长、短句
在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。
本文来自网络，不代表生活常识网立场，转载请注明出处：http://sdsy56.com/churuzhichang/38116.html
上一篇: 心情不好的说说有哪些?
下一篇: 小学五年级学习计划
声明： 我们致力于保护作者版权，注重分享，被刊用文章因无法核实真实出处，未能及时与作者取得联系，或有版权异议的，请联系管理员，我们会立即处理，本站部分文字与图片资源来自于网络，转载是出于传递更多信息之目的,若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请立即通知我们(管理员邮箱：15053971836@139.com)，情况属实，我们会第一时间予以删除，并同时向您表示歉意,谢谢!
相关阅读